What are the issues in government engagement practices?
According to 'It's More Than Talk', the core issue is that central government agencies are not yet sufficiently committed to, and skilled at, collaborating with citizens and community organisations in order to jointly tackle societal problems.
Tensions are created by:
• The perceived culture of government
(eg: perceived lack of respect, too much dictation of process and agenda-setting, fear of loss of control, frequent staff turnover affecting ongoing relationships, the value of community organisations’ advocacy is overlooked, fear of critical media or political attention.)
• lack of organisational commitment to effective engagement
(eg: insufficient recognition of engagement in strategic planning documents, internal behaviours within agencies do not always model respectful relationships, timeframes and budgets are often inadequate to ensure community participation, human resource systems insufficiently recognise engagement skills)
• pressures and constraints on public servants
(eg: time pressures, financial and human resource costs of engagement processes, differing expectations of political masters and community participants, the costs of upskilling staff and reimbursing community participants)
• knowledge gaps around different types of engagement processes and around what constitutes good practice
(eg: “consultation” often seems to be the fallback option when more deliberative or collaborative approaches may be more effective; consultation fatigue can set in when communities feel they have been given too little time to contribute, are brought in too late, or have to deal with overlapping requests from different government agencies; true partnerships, effective collaborative committees and support for community decision-making raise additional challenges.)
• limited training and other upskilling opportunities
(ie: there are no NZ qualifications designed around community engagement and few learning opportunities, not all staff have the abilities and confidence to be effective at engagement in diverse contexts.)
• capacity and capability issues for community participants
(eg: community participants may also have skill gaps, and government agencies often do not meet travel costs or sitting fees.)
• a lack of monitoring and evaluation around engagement processes.
(eg: government agencies do not formally report on their implementation of the 'Statement of Government Intentions for an Improved Community-Government Relationship'.)
Do you think the engagement issues outlined in Section 2 are accurate?
Are there others?
This online discussion forum has concluded. You can still browse the site but the discussion area will no longer accept new comments or votes.
jonstanz Comment 1 13 Feb 2009, 7:11 AM
I think we need to acknowledge that attempts at engagement frequently take place between parties whose relationships are defined by competitive commercial contracting. This impacts on the percieved power and behaviour of the parties and can only be overcome where the assymetries of power resulting from these primary relationships are acknowledged and strategies employed to counter them.
spot on Comment 1.1 13 Feb 2009, 9:04 AM
The main constraints are knowledge gaps around different types of engagement processes and around what constitutes good practice , limited training and other upskilling opportunities , capacity and capability issues for community participants."a lack of monitoring and evaluation around engagement processes" could be rephrased as
-"a lack of action based monitoring and evaluation as opposed to evaluation based on documents".
Ex-sandgroper Comment 2 13 Feb 2009, 9:54 AM
I agree with all of the factors listed above. I noticed when I moved from an old industrial relations awards system in Western Australia in 2006 to an individual contracts system in NZ that the fear factor seems to compound the cultural issues Grant describes. I work in the health sector in an organisation with very high risk avoidance and a blaming culture. People are focussed on not making a mistake. It seems the fear of failure discourages open and honest communication internally and sometimes hampers efforts to build good stakeholder relationships. Low key engagement happens at a local level providing the issue is seen as 'safe'(ie we can't address any 'hard' issues).
I agree with all of the factors listed above. I noticed when I moved from an old industrial relations awards system in Western Australia in 2006 to an individual contracts system in NZ that the fear factor seems to compound the cultural issues Grant describes. I work in the health sector in an organisation
more…Richard Aston Comment 3 13 Feb 2009, 10:45 AM
All the above seem to make rational sense but I wonder about the will to engage. Do government agencies see real engagement with community organizations as something essential if we are to solve some of the societal problems we face?
Do community organizations really trust government agencies (who for many hold the purse strings) or do they even respect them? I have been to my fair share of community consultation meetings and it seems rare for these to be real conversations leading to meaningful outcomes.
Some of the better processes I have been involved in were with people carrying minimal organizational baggage.
Are our organizational structures getting in the way of true dialogue ?
All the above seem to make rational sense but I wonder about the will to engage. Do government agencies see real engagement with community organizations as something essential if we are to solve some of the societal problems we face? Do community organizations really trust government agencies (who for
more…NewUser3 Comment 3.1 16 Feb 2009, 9:20 AM
In my experience, it is the political system that eventually lets down good community engagement. The public service has to implement the programmes and policies of the government of the day - even when engagement processes have revealed the community wants something else.
diversitynz Comment 4 16 Feb 2009, 8:19 AM
My experience of community/government engagement has less to do with structure, power, contracting etc and more to do with interpersonal dynamics. The quality of relationship between the people interacting impacts on the outcome. The quality of emotional intelligence, communication skills and honesty, on both sides of the fence, impacts on the relationship. It's people who make government and community, who interpret policy, make and change rules. Compulsory communication coaching and personal supervision for bureaucrats would go a long way to improving govt/community engagement in my estimation.
SPPA Comment 4.1 30 Mar 2009, 3:26 PM
My experience of consultaton with the sector has been apositive one where I have been involved. I have felt that mostly there has been a willingness by Government to listen and to make changes where necessary, In some instances consultation has not been with community organisations that have a hands on,working knowledge of the issues,but spokespeople that purport to talk for the sector without that practical knowledge.Who is doing the talking, and with whom is therefore a vital componentto meaningful engagement. SSPA 30 March 2009
Tina Reid Comment 5 19 Feb 2009, 1:55 PM
Multiple agendas also play a part - especially when there is a funding relationship involved. As the comment above notes the power imbalance needs to be understood and managed, and also there needs to be a careful focus on defining the relevant issues, while being open to hearing alternate views. this can be difficult for both partres in an engagement pocess.
TheReader Comment 6 20 Feb 2009, 11:41 AM
I think the BBGE group has hit the nail on the head in identifying the culture of government as a major issue. The whole system works against public servants who want to have open, meaningful discussions with community stakeholders.
Ridiculous deadines, often unrealistic expectations of Minister's, political point scoring (especially via the Parliamentary Questions process), CEs and dept managers who want to micromanage every possible risk and turn white when they hear a dissenting view, and a lack of really good information sharing between depts are all factors that make it difficult for public servants to take collaborative, open appproaches that they know will give them better, well-informed results.
Good on the BBGE group for opening this discussion up online so all views can be expressed publicly.
I think the BBGE group has hit the nail on the head in identifying the culture of government as a major issue. The whole system works against public servants who want to have open, meaningful discussions with community stakeholders. Ridiculous deadines, often unrealistic expectations of Minister's,
more…NewUser3 Comment 6.1 20 Feb 2009, 12:37 PM
I agree that the risk aviodance culture in the public sector is stifling all innovation and creativity. Combined with an equally strong blame culture, it is hard to advocate for or try for new, more community focussed processes that respect people and what they have to say.
I have been in situations where whole papers have been rewritten to ensure that resources did not go to a certain locality (no matter what the data was showing) but that the resourcing go to another place with a fraction of the need - undermining the effectiveness of the whole programme. How can the public have confidence in a system that makes decisions without an evidence base? Or where the views of the community are overridden by political and Political imperatives
I agree that the risk aviodance culture in the public sector is stifling all innovation and creativity. Combined with an equally strong blame culture, it is hard to advocate for or try for new, more community focussed processes that respect people and what they have to say.I have been in situations where
more…TCOSS Comment 7 24 Feb 2009, 9:19 AM
The political process inevitably influences the attempts of the staff of government departments to engage with communities. Having participated recently in a governmental pilot that was especially developed to be "designed and built" at local community level, I can report that (despite an astonishingly high turnover of staff) the government staff were and are tremendous. Their engagement has been very high and rewardingly for us the interest level in our project development has also been intense. However now we are coming to the end of the pilot and there has been a change of political leadership, so we are cast into the nerve-jangling area of waiting to discover if our pilot can be translated into a service.
The effect of economic constraints is now a huge factor in the survival of CVS that are government funded. These issues have nothing to do with departmental staff, as they serve "at the pleasure of the Minister" so to speak, and do not set the direction of the department; they have the difficult task of enacting the changes decreed, providing the information ministerially demanded and liaising with community organisations in a constantly changing environment.
Certainly, interpersonal dynamics impact on the contracting process, and relationships built over time do engender trust and confidence in such processes. I would also submit that the political atmosphere impacts explosively on the process, despite the best efforts of all the participants. This, I think, is the factor that is most undermining of trust and confidence for CVS. The perception grows naturally from this disenchantment that "Wellington" has no interest in local communities and prefers to dictate from afar, on a whim.
Incorporation of obligations to engage, (supported by appropriate training and development) in significant documents, along with outcomes based on the Friedman model (and not just statistics) should go a long way to introducing some credibility in the contracting process. Recognition that smaller communities and cultural mores are resentful of external edicts that affect them directly would also be useful in developing effective engagement processes.
The political process inevitably influences the attempts of the staff of government departments to engage with communities. Having participated recently in a governmental pilot that was especially developed to be "designed and built" at local community level, I can report that (despite an astonishingly
more…mervransom Comment 8 9 Mar 2009, 2:31 PM
The me the logistics/infrastructure = largely irrelevant.
It's rather about the 'sincere intention' to engage/consult, and everything will flow from that energy. ie Principle, not the practicalities. Nebulous, yet nevertheless true.
Riripeti Comment 9 17 Mar 2009, 7:23 PM
Kia ora, I said at the public meeting here in Wellington on Friday that I was going to say it on-line too, so here 'tis. I agree with ALL that has been said, partly because all that has been said is about talking to the converted - that's us! here in this engagement space, now. And that's possibly why the site is so 'quiet' - my experience says, controversy is what gets people going online, not agreement, if we like it we tend to leave it...
So, liking and agreeing with what's been said by OCVS and others, I want the Prime Minister to come out and champion community engagement, I want him and his senior Ministers who share his Cabinet table with him to come out and say they think community engagement is important and they want it to be happening better in THEIR government of OUR country!
That's what I think is the priority that falls out of this OCVS exercise, that to me is to be More Than Just Talk!
If you've read this far, kia ora and thanks!
Kia ora, I said at the public meeting here in Wellington on Friday that I was going to say it on-line too, so here 'tis. I agree with ALL that has been said, partly because all that has been said is about talking to the converted - that's us! here in this engagement space, now. And that's possibly why
more…Tabletop Comment 10 25 Mar 2009, 9:09 AM
I agree that there are a lot of tensions within government departments and while I don't want to repeat what has been said before I feel it is important to recognise that the majority of people working in the public sector want to improve the lives of New Zealanders.
As public servants, we work for the government of the day. It takes time though to build trust between a new government and their departments.
The new government is also keen to ensure changes happen quickly and this doesn't necessarily allow for the time required to engage, consult and discuss policy ideas with all the different groups across the community. It does not mean we don't want to.
The financial situation of departments is under scrutiny from all angles with the reduction of costs being one of the goals encouraged by Ministers. The money available for consultation and for engaging with groups around the country is being monitored closely. The number of committees and consumer representative groups funded by departments is also being reviewed.
I agree that there are a lot of tensions within government departments and while I don't want to repeat what has been said before I feel it is important to recognise that the majority of people working in the public sector want to improve the lives of New Zealanders.As public servants, we work for the
more…